2026 Ontario Fire Code Update

2026 Ontario Fire Code Update

Complete Guide to CAN/ULC-S536:2019 for Building Owners and Property Managers

Beginning January 1, 2026, the Ontario Fire Code will formally adopt CAN/ULC-S536:2019, the national standard for inspection and testing of fire alarm systems, and CAN/ULC-S537:2019, the verification standard for new or modified systems. 

At Fire Safety Solutions, our goal is to ensure that residents and business owners remain protected (and compliant!) at all times. In this guide, we will cover what is changing – and what it means for you as a building owner or a property manager.

What Are CAN/ULC-S536:2019 and CAN/ULC-S537:2019

The CAN/ULC-S536:2019 standard was developed by the Underwriters Laboratories of Canada (ULC) to replace the older 2004 edition. The new standard describes the methods, frequency, and reporting requirements for testing and maintaining fire alarm systems within buildings.

While S536:2019 governs the inspection and testing of existing systems, S537:2019 applies to the verification of new installations or modifications instead. Together, CAN/ULC-S537:2019 and CAN/ULC-S536:2019 form the backbone of Ontario’s updated Fire Code compliance framework.

Report Forms & Documentation Updates

What Are CAN/ULC-S536:2019 and CAN/ULC-S537:2019

Mandatory Use of Standardized Report Forms

The days of custom or abridged checklists are over! Starting on January 1st, 2026, all annual and monthly inspections must be recorded using the official ULC-S536:2019 report forms. 

  • Each inspection report must list every tested device, outcome, and deficiency.
  • Technician attendance logs are also required – outlining names, dates, and inspection durations.
  • Owner sign-off on completed deficiencies is mandatory to demonstrate compliance.
Separating Deficiencies and Recommendations

Under the new CAN/ULC-S536:2019 standard, every inspection report must separate deficiencies from recommendations. “Deficiencies” are items that do not meet the standard and must be corrected, while “recommendations” are best-practice suggestions for optional system improvements.

Strengthened Documentation Requirements

Under the new standards, building owners and property managers must maintain the following documentation on-site and up-to-date:

  • Annual inspection reports (using official ULC-S536:2019 forms)
  • Monthly inspection logs
  • Verification certificates for new or altered systems (as required under ULC-S537:2019)
  • Drawings and device lists
  • Battery test results with recorded load data
  • Deficiency lists and proof of corrective actions
  • Descriptions and action sequence for operating fire alarms
  • Fire Safety Plan reflecting new inspection protocols

Additional Testing Requirements

Enhanced Battery Testing Requirements

The traditional capacity testing method for testing standby batteries is no longer compliant. Instead, a new functional load test (sometimes referred to as the “Silent Accelerated Test”) is required.

During the test, each battery must be tested under load to confirm it can power the system for its rated capacity, with all readings recorded in the official inspection report. This process may take longer, but it provides far more reliable performance data and helps to prevent hidden failures during an emergency.

Expanded Isolator and Device Testing

The CAN/ULC-S536:2019 standard also expands testing requirements for isolators and fire separation zones. This is done to confirm that each isolator device properly isolates affected zones and ensures their reliability – even under extreme conditions like water damage, mechanical failure, or partial system destruction.

Impact of New Standards on Building Owners and Property Managers

Longer and More Detailed Inspections

Expect inspections to take 20% to 35% longer than under the previous standard. Multi-unit residential buildings, hospitals, and commercial towers will require extended service windows to accommodate deeper, device-by-device testing.
 

Higher Administrative Demands

Documentation and record-keeping requirements are about to become more rigorous. You will need to develop and stick with a clear system for maintaining records like inspection reports, monthly logs, and proof of corrective actions.
 

Budget Adjustments

More detailed and labour-intensive inspections may lead to increases in service costs. Owners should review and update their maintenance contracts as soon as possible to ensure they explicitly reference compliance with CAN/ULC-S536:2019 and include the required forms.
 

Increased Accountability

More detailed documentation, including technician attendance logs and deficiency tracking, clearly outlines each party’s responsibilities. This helps to reduce liability and can serve as proof of proper due diligence when submitting an insurance claim in the event of an incident.

How to Prepare for the 2026 Fire Safety Code Transition

Final Thoughts

Without a doubt, the shift to CAN/ULC-S536:2019 and CAN/ULC-S537:2019 is one of the biggest updates the fire code of Ontario has seen in decades. While staying compliant will now require more effort and consistency, it is well worth it: you will gain stronger protection, clearer documentation, and greater peace of mind for everyone in your building.

Getting ahead of the changes now will make the transition to the new fire safety code in Ontario much smoother – and Fire Safety Solutions is here to help you every step of the way. Our certified fire safety technicians are fully trained on the new ULC standards and ready to guide you through the transition. Get in touch with us today to learn how we can help you stay compliant with new CAN/ULC-S536:2019 and CAN/ULC-S537:2019 requirements.

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